Honey in Sports Nutrition: The Natural Sweetener for Performance

June 3, 2025
Honey in Sports Nutrition

Honey represents one of the oldest and most effective natural supplements for athletes, used for millennia to support physical performance and accelerate recovery. Unlike synthetic carbohydrates and industrial energy drinks, honey offers a complex nutritional profile that makes it the perfect ally for those who practice sports at all levels. 

 

The Science of Honey in Sports: Why It Works 

 

Unique Nutritional Composition 

Honey is not simply sugar: it's a concentrate of natural energy with a complex composition that makes it ideal for sports nutrition: 

 

Carbohydrates (75-80%): 
  • Glucose (30-35%): immediate energy, rapid absorption 

  • Fructose (35-40%): sustained energy release, lower glycemic impact 

  • Maltose and other sugars (5-10%): gradual energy support 

Essential micronutrients: 
  • B-group vitamins: support for energy metabolism 

  • Vitamin C: antioxidant action and immune support 

  • Minerals (potassium, magnesium, calcium): electrolyte balance 

  • Natural enzymes: optimized digestion and facilitated absorption 

 

The Mixed Glycemic Index Advantage 

Unlike sucrose or pure glucose, honey presents a variable glycemic index (from 35 to 85 depending on variety) that offers a dual advantage: 

  • Immediate energy from glucose for instant performance 

  • Sustained energy from fructose for prolonged endurance 

This unique profile avoids glycemic spikes followed by sudden energy drops typical of simple sugars. 

 

Advantages of Honey vs Other Sweeteners for Athletes 

 

Honey vs Commercial Energy Gels 

Honey advantages: 

  • Natural composition without chemical additives 

  • Better gastric tolerability during exercise 

  • Significantly lower cost 

  • Gradual absorption that avoids digestive overload 

  • Antibacterial properties that support intestinal health 

Disadvantages of synthetic gels: 

  • Possible gastrointestinal disturbances 

  • Dependence on caffeine and artificial stimulants 

  • High cost for continuous use 

  • Artificial flavors that can be unpleasant 

 

Honey vs Industrial Sports Drinks 

Honey advantages: 

  • Absence of artificial colors and preservatives 

  • Natural electrolytes instead of added sodium 

  • Prebiotic action that supports intestinal flora 

  • Versatility in homemade preparations 

Problems with commercial drinks: 

  • High sodium content that can cause water retention 

  • Synthetic sugars that can alter intestinal microbiota 

  • Environmental impact of industrial packaging 

 

Honey vs White Sugar/Dextrose 

Honey advantages: 

  • More controlled and lasting energy release 

  • Presence of antioxidants that counteract oxidative stress 

  • Enzymes that facilitate digestion 

  • Minerals that support muscle function 

 

Optimal Timing: When and How to Use Honey 

 

Pre-Workout (30-60 minutes before) 

Objective: Maximize glycogen reserves and ensure immediate energy 

Recommended dosage: 20-30g of honey (1-2 tablespoons) 

Ideal varieties: 

Pre-Workout Energizing Recipe: 
  • 2 tablespoons acacia honey 

  • 10 fl oz (300ml) warm water 

  • Juice of ½ lemon 

  • Pinch of sea salt 

  • 1 teaspoon fresh grated ginger 

Consumption method: Dissolve honey in slightly warm water to facilitate absorption. Consume slowly over 15 minutes to avoid digestive overload. 

 

During Workout (every 45-60 minutes) 

Objective: Maintain stable energy levels and prevent hypoglycemia 

Recommended dosage: 15-20g of honey every hour of intense activity 

Ideal varieties: 

  • Sunflower honey: rapid absorption, fine crystallization 

  • Sulla honey: delicate sweetness, doesn't disturb the stomach 

Homemade Natural Energy Gel: 
  • 3 tablespoons sunflower honey 

  • 1 tablespoon lemon juice 

  • Pinch of sea salt 

  • 1 teaspoon coconut oil (optional for ultra-endurance sports) 

Consumption tips: 

  • Dilute slightly with water to facilitate swallowing 

  • Take small frequent amounts rather than massive doses 

  • Always accompany with water to maintain hydration 

 

Post-Workout (within 30 minutes) 

Objective: Rapid restoration of muscle and liver glycogen 

Recommended dosage: 30-50g of honey combined with proteins 

Ideal varieties: 

Complete Recovery Shake: 
  • 3 tablespoons chestnut honey 

  • 8.5 fl oz (250ml) almond milk or skim milk 

  • 1 ripe banana 

  • 1 tablespoon almond butter 

  • 1 teaspoon cinnamon 

  • Ice as desired 

Critical timing: The 30-minute post-workout "anabolic window" is crucial for recovery. Honey provides the carbohydrates needed to stimulate insulin and promote nutrient uptake in muscles. 

 

Recipes for Natural Energy Drinks 

 

Energy Drink for Endurance (Cycling, Running, Swimming) 

Ingredients: 

  • 17 fl oz (500ml) water 

  • Juice of 1 whole lemon 

  • ¼ teaspoon sea salt 

  • 2 tablespoons orange juice 

  • 1 pinch baking soda 

Preparation: 

  1. Slightly warm the water (not boiling) 

  1. Completely dissolve the honey 

  1. Add all other ingredients 

  1. Mix well and let cool 

  1. Store in refrigerator for maximum 24 hours 

Usage: 5-7 fl oz (150-200ml) every 20-30 minutes during prolonged activities 

 

Electrolyte Drink for Intense Sports 

Ingredients: 

  • 13.5 fl oz (400ml) natural coconut water 

  • 3.5 fl oz (100ml) pink grapefruit juice 

  • ½ teaspoon Himalayan salt 

  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar 

  • Fresh mint leaves 

Preparation: 

  1. Mix honey and coconut water until completely dissolved 

  1. Add grapefruit juice and apple cider vinegar 

  1. Incorporate salt and mix well 

  1. Add mint and let infuse for 30 minutes 

  1. Strain and store cool 

Benefits: Optimal electrolyte restoration, hydration support, alkalizing action 

 

Post-Workout Recovery Drink 

Ingredients: 

  • 7 fl oz (200ml) skim milk or plant protein drink 

  • 1 tablespoon unsweetened cocoa powder 

  • ½ ripe avocado 

  • 1 tablespoon natural peanut butter 

  • Ice 

Preparation: 

  1. Blend all ingredients until creamy consistency 

  1. Add ice for desired temperature 

  1. Consume within 30 minutes of workout completion 

Nutritional ratio: 3:1 carbohydrates/proteins, ideal for muscle recovery 

 

Sport-Specific Protocols 

 

Endurance Sports (Cycling, Running, Triathlon) 

Pre-race (2-3 hours before): 

  • 40-50g honey with oat porridge 

  • Combination with complex carbohydrates for sustained energy 

During competition: 

  • 20-30g honey every 60-90 minutes 

  • 1:4 dilution with water for optimal absorption 

  • Alternation with saline sources for electrolyte balance 

Post-race: 

  • 30g honey + 20g proteins within 30 minutes 

  • Ideal combination for muscle recovery 

 

Explosive Sports (Sprint, Weightlifting, Team Sports) 

Pre-workout: 

  • 15-20g honey 30-45 minutes before 

  • Prefer high glycemic index varieties (sunflower, wildflower) 

Intra-workout: 

  • Only for sessions longer than 90 minutes 

  • 10-15g every hour of intense activity 

Post-workout: 

  • 25-30g honey immediately after 

  • Combination with whey proteins for protein synthesis 

 

Technical Sports (Tennis, Fencing, Martial Arts) 

Energy strategy: 

  • Small frequent doses (5-10g every 30 minutes) 

  • Focus on varieties that don't weigh down (acacia, sulla) 

  • Attention to constant hydration 

 

Scientific Considerations and Dosages 

 

Scientific Research on Honey in Sports 

University of Memphis Study (2004): Comparison between honey, dextrose, and placebo in cyclists during 40-mile (64km) performance. Results: honey showed significantly better times compared to placebo and equivalent performance to dextrose, but with better gastric tolerability. 

University of Stellenbosch Research (2007): Study on runners during marathon. The honey group showed: 

  • More stable blood glucose maintenance 

  • Reduction of post-race inflammatory markers 

  • Better hydration during performance 

 

Precautions and Contraindications 

When to Pay Attention 

  • Diabetes: Always consult doctor before use 

  • Pollen allergies: Start with small quantities to test tolerance 

  • Gastrointestinal problems: Prefer delicate varieties like acacia 

Common Mistakes to Avoid 

  • Overdosing: Don't exceed 30g per hour during activity 

  • Empty stomach consumption: Always accompany with water 

  • Too concentrated honey: Always dilute during exercise 

  • Wrong timing: Respect intake timing 

 

 

Honey represents a natural revolution in modern sports nutrition. Its unique composition, effectiveness proven by centuries of use, and support from contemporary scientific research make it the ideal supplement for athletes of every level and discipline. 

Choosing honey means opting for a sustainable and natural approach to sports performance, abandoning dependence on synthetic products that are often expensive and potentially harmful to long-term health. 

 

In our store you'll find a selection of artisanal honeys specifically chosen for their energetic properties and purity that makes them perfect for sports nutrition. Each variety has been tested and selected to guarantee athletes maximum benefit from their performance. 

Discover the natural power of honey and transform your sports nutrition with the purest energy that nature can offer. Your body and your performance will thank you. 

 

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